Grazing strategies

    Depending on the daily grazing duration and supplementary feeding, different grazing strategies can be implemented on the farm. Only a grazing strategy that is tailored to the company and location is promising in the long term. Each grazing strategy has individual strengths and weaknesses and must be tailored to operational goals.

    • The more grazing areas are available, the higher the proportion of pasture grass in the annual ration can be.
    • If pasture space is limited, in regions with high heat or fly pollution, if there is an increased need for observation, if targeted supplementary feeding and/or high individual animal performance is desired, hourly or half-day grazing is usually used.

    Table 1: Grazing strategies in dairy farming

     

    Full pasture

    All-day pasture

    Half-day pasture

    Hourly pasture

    Need for rounded pasture areas

    high

    high

    medium

    small amount

    Supplementary feed for pasture

    very low or none

    Yes

    yes significant

    yes, very significant

    Possible share of pasture grass in the total annual ration (% of T) 1)

    45-60

    30-45

    15-30

    until 15

    Very high individual animal performance in practice

    No2)

    no

    Yes No

    Yes

    Seasonal calving

    cheap

    cheap

    not common

    not common

    “Low input” strategy

    Yes

    Yes No

    no

    no

    Cows grazing

    Cows grazing

     Cows grazing