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    Studies on fattening and slaughter performance as well as meat quality and environmental impacts of Alpine cattle and lambs from Austria

    Project manager

    Velik Margit, Dr

    Dr. Margit Velik

    Cattle fattening and product quality
    Steinwidder Andreas, Priv.  Doz.  Dr.

    Priv. Doz. Dr. Andreas Steinwidder

    Head of Research & Innovation

    In Austria, around 300,000 cattle and 115,000 sheep spend the summer on the alpine pastures every year. There are currently a few branded meat programs related to the alpine pastures. However, many cattle and lambs are slaughtered shortly after the alpine pasture without the added value of “alm” is shown on the product. There is currently a nationwide marketing initiative for alpine products (milk and meat) based on Almwirtschaft Österreich and AMA Marketing under the brands “Alm” and “Von der Alm”. The aim is to strengthen alpine farming and increase the added value for alpine farming businesses.

    As part of this marketing strategy, a cooperation project between Almwirtschaft Österreich, AMA Marketing and the HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein is running. The HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein is responsible for scientific project support. In the project, on the one hand, a field trial is carried out on Carinthian, Styrian and Tyrolean alpine pastures with fattening calves, oxen, young cattle from suckler cows (all 3 categories of Simmental cattle or Simmental crosses) and lambs (Spectacled sheep, mountain sheep).

    It is common practice that fattening cattle and lambs are not slaughtered immediately after the cattle drive, but are fattened in the stable beforehand. As part of this pilot project, the cattle and lambs are slaughtered either directly after the cattle drive or after three months of fattening in the stable. Data on slaughter performance (classification, gains, etc.) and meat quality (tenderness, juiciness, fat content, fatty acid pattern, etc.) are evaluated. This is intended to clarify which characteristics of the carcass and meat quality of Alpine cattle and Alpine lambs with/without stable fattening are positively influenced. For example, meat from the Alpine pasture is said to have an excellent fatty acid pattern. In addition, environmental impacts are assessed using the “Farmlife” tool.

    In addition, data from the AMA cattle database and the Austrian Meat Control (ÖKF) are evaluated. The aim here is to work out the influence of cattle category, breed, age at slaughter, etc. on carcass quality with no fattening or different lengths of fattening after alpine farming.

    The project supports the formulation and adaptation of the planned alpine quality programs and their guidelines.

    Alpine animals

    Alpine animals

     Photo/Sinkovits

     

    Studies on fattening and slaughter performance as well as meat quality and environmental impacts of Alpine cattle and lambs from Austria

    Velik Margit (2020 - 2021)
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