Research projects

    Odor and ammonia emissions from poultry farming using different emission reduction strategies

    Kropsch Michael, BMA

    BMA Michael Kropsch

    Emissions from animal husbandry

    Protein components of feed have a significant influence on ammonia and odor emissions from poultry farming - the resulting emissions in the neighborhood are increasingly causing problems in practice. In the meantime, it is not just years of delays in agricultural construction processes that have been observed - in Upper Austria, Styria and Burgenland there is also the possibility under construction law for the authorities to subsequently intervene in existing and approved stables. The industry is also increasingly confronted with the requirement to reduce the protein components integrated into feed, especially from overseas imports (e.g. soy from South America).

    In order to meet the growing desire to replace the overseas protein that has been used on a large scale to date, the poultry industry needs reliable knowledge in advance about the effects of the protein replacement components used; The investigations into feed additives to reduce emissions are also of great interest.

    In the current project, potential influences on fattening performance (daily gain, final fattening weight, feed conversion), on the release of harmful gases (ammonia and carbon dioxide) and on the release of odors in poultry farming are examined. In addition, analyzes of the feed used and – at the end of the fattening cycles – faecal samples taken are carried out. Under no circumstances is the aim to find a suitable “soy substitute” or a feed additive with a view to maintaining fattening performance, but which in return leads to an increase in odor and/or ammonia emissions.

    The general aim of this project is to provide secure data material before implementation in the Austrian poultry industry. It is not possible to carry out experiments directly in practice with the questions to be investigated - or if there were any negative effects of the feed components used, the economic risk for a farmer would be too great (due to the high number of animals kept).

    View into a poultry house (floor farming)

    View into a poultry house (floor farming)

     Source: HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein/J. Gasteiner

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    Institute 3 - Animal, Technology Environment