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    Wagyu as a crossing partner for Simmental cattle and Charolais - influence on meat quality and slaughter performance under Austrian fattening conditions

    Velik Margit, Dr

    Dr. Margit Velik

    Cattle fattening and product quality

    Wagyu beef - also known as Kobe beef - is a Japanese breed of cattle that is said to have excellent meat quality (very well marbled, exceptionally tender, special taste, etc.). Because of its meat quality, Wagyu beef achieves very high prices in top international restaurants. Outside of Japan, larger Wagyu herds can only be found in Canada, the USA and Australia.

    In Europe and also in Austria, the Wagyu breed has only become better known in the last 10 years. There is little/no literature – even internationally – on the keeping, breeding and fattening of Wagyu cattle or Wagyu cross-breed cattle. There are no practical recommendations for fattening under Austrian production conditions.
    Wagyu cattle will never have the same importance in Austrian fattening farms as, for example, Fleckvieh or Fleckvieh crossbreeds. Nevertheless, keeping and fattening Wagyu cattle can be an alternative to conventional cattle fattening for small-scale operations in disadvantaged areas. Wagyu beef can be sold through the catering trade or direct marketing at high prices with the sales argument “excellent meat quality”.
    The project is carried out in cooperation with the Althofen Agricultural Technical School, 9330 Althofen. Ten Fleckvieh and 10 Charolais calves are raised by one Wagyu bull The calves remain in suckler cows for 7 to 9 months and are then fattened with a (medium-) intensive fattening diet consisting of 60% corn silage, 30% grass silage, 10% hay and 2 kg of concentrate. The female fattening animals are fattened with 500 - 550 kg Slaughtered at live weight and the oxen weighed 600 - 650 kg.

    Project goals:

    • Assessment of the beef quality (intramuscular fat, fatty acids, tenderness, color, water binding capacity, etc.) of two Wagyu crosses fattened with a typical Austrian fattening ration
    • Presentation of weight development and slaughter performance of Wagyu crosses
    • Comparison of the performance of Wagyu crossbreeds with that of fattening cattle typical for Austria (Fleckvieh, Fleckvieh crossbreeds)
    • Development of advisory recommendations for Wagyu as a crossing partner under Austrian fattening conditions

    Further information on project management can be found in the database for research and sustainable development (Dafne) -> Link

     

    Wagyu beef

    Wagyu beef

     HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein/Velik

     

    Wagyu as a crossing partner for Simmental cattle and Charolais - influence on slaughter performance and meat quality (intramuscular fat) under Austrian fattening conditions

    Velik Margit (2013 - 2014)
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