Breeding and seed production

In Austria's climatically disadvantaged grassland production regions, the availability of suitable varieties is limited, as international breeders do not offer dedicated breeding programs for the Alpine region, considering it too small a market. Due to the lack of commercial forage plant breeding programs, the HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein initiated a comprehensive program for breeding grasses and legumes in the late 1980s, specifically tailored to the needs of Austrian grassland farming.

Over the past 25 years, the HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein has collected, observed, and selectively bred for desired traits from a wide variety of Austrian grassland sites. The Gumpenstein varieties are propagated domestically and form the basis for many high-quality seed mixtures, guaranteeing seed producers competitive market prices compared to other European countries. While domestic forage seed production at the end of the 1990s was around 165 tons, spread across 410 hectares, current production stands at a substantial 700 tons, spread across 1250 hectares. This means that Austria can now be considered self-sufficient in forage seed production by more than 30%. Since forage plant breeding at the HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein is a non-profit activity, with its primary focus on supplementing the existing range of grass and legume varieties available in Austria for grassland farming, future activities will remain within this framework.

High-quality seeds form the basis for successful plant cultivation.

High-quality seeds form the basis for successful plant cultivation.

 (c)HBLFA Raumberg-Gumpenstein